The China-Russia partnership is a highly consequential geopolitical alignment driven by a shared goal of countering U.S. hegemony and reshaping the international order into a multipolar system. While not a formal alliance, this relationship is strengthened by Russia's increasing economic reliance on China following Western sanctions, which allows Beijing to leverage its influence. Policymakers should note that while the partnership projects deep solidarity (as seen in high-level summits), it remains complex and limited by mutual mistrust and competing strategic interests. This enduring alignment poses a significant challenge to U.S. interests and requires continued diplomatic vigilance.
Digital Sovereignty: A Conceptual Framework for Israel and Policy Recommendations
English Summary
Israel must transition from reliance on foreign digital infrastructure to a model of digital sovereignty to protect its national security and strategic autonomy in the AI era. While a global leader in innovation, Israel faces vulnerabilities due to its dependence on international cloud providers, semiconductor supply chains, and a regulatory environment ill-suited for large-scale domestic infrastructure projects. To mitigate these risks, the paper recommends designating digital assets as strategic national infrastructure, integrating energy planning with data center needs, and establishing a sovereign hybrid cloud framework to ensure national control over critical data and computing resources.
中文摘要
以色列必須從依賴外國數位基礎設施轉型為數位主權模式，以在人工智慧時代維護其國家安全與戰略自主。儘管以色列身為全球創新領導者，但由於過度依賴國際雲端服務商、半導體供應鏈，加上現行監管環境難以支持大規模國內基礎設施建設，使其面臨安全隱憂。為降低相關風險，本文建議將數位資產定位為國家戰略基礎設施，並將能源規劃與資料中心需求整合，同時建立主權混合雲架構，以確保國家對關鍵數據與運算資源的掌控權。
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