The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Can Corporate America Protect Democracy?
English Summary
The article argues that corporate America's current silence regarding systemic threats—such as the erosion of the rule of law or the independence of federal institutions—poses a significant risk to democratic capitalism. This quietude contrasts sharply with past corporate activism, as business leaders fear political backlash rather than confronting fundamental institutional assaults. The core finding is that the rule of law and independent agencies (like the Federal Reserve) are the 'sine qua non' of stable economic activity, making their integrity paramount to market function. Policy implication suggests that corporate leaders must coordinate efforts to identify and defend these systemic 'redlines,' ensuring that the foundational laws and norms necessary for commerce remain protected.
中文摘要
本文論述，美國企業界目前對於系統性威脅——例如法治的侵蝕或聯邦機構的獨立性受損——的沉默，對民主資本主義構成重大風險。這種靜默與過去的企業行動主義形成鮮明對比，因為商界領袖們更害怕政治反噬，而非正面應對根本性的制度衝擊。核心發現指出，法治和獨立機構（如聯邦儲備系統）是穩定經濟活動的「不可或缺的條件」（sine qua non），因此維護其完整性對市場運作至關重要。政策意涵建議，企業領袖必須協調行動，共同識別並捍衛這些系統性的「紅線」（redlines），確保對商業活動至關重要的基礎法律和規範得以保護。
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