The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Manufacturing during a time of megachange
English Summary
Manufacturing firms are grappling with unprecedented uncertainty due to the simultaneous confluence of major global forces, including AI adoption, geopolitical conflicts, trade tariffs, and energy volatility. This combination of technological disruption and macro-economic instability presents significant headwinds that challenge traditional business models and supply chain resilience. The discussion emphasizes that navigating this 'megachange' requires coordinated policy solutions developed by convening diverse stakeholders—academia, industry, and government—to build sustainable national strategies for the future.
中文摘要
製造業正因多重全球力量的同時交匯而面臨前所未有的不確定性，這些力量包括人工智慧（AI）的採用、地緣政治衝突、貿易關稅以及能源波動。技術顛覆與宏觀經濟不穩定性的結合，構成了巨大的逆風，挑戰著傳統的商業模式和供應鏈韌性。討論強調，要應對這種「巨變」（megachange），必須透過召集學術界、產業和政府等多元利害關係人，制定協調一致的政策解決方案，從而建立可持續的國家戰略。
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