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The Nordic Baltic States In The Indo Pacific Similarities And Challenges

IISS | 2026-05-18 | defense

Topics: China, Europe, Indo-Pacific, Middle East, NATO, Russia, Taiwan, Ukraine, United States, Defense

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English Summary

The paper argues that Nordic-Baltic states are increasing engagement with the Indo-Pacific, driven by shared security concerns heightened by the war in Ukraine. The most significant area of convergence is the shared threat of subsea cable disruptions, which both regions view as a critical hybrid security challenge. While the Nordic-Baltic states are inclined toward a NATO-like defense architecture, the paper notes a structural disconnect with the diverse, often national-level, responses in the Indo-Pacific. Consequently, future collaboration is projected to be domain-specific—focusing on technical issues like critical infrastructure protection—rather than encompassing broad regional military or diplomatic alignment.

中文摘要

本文指出,由於烏克蘭戰爭加劇的安全憂慮,北歐-波羅的海國家正加深與印太地區的參與。兩地區最顯著的共識領域是共同面臨的海底電纜中斷威脅,這被兩地視為一項關鍵的混合安全挑戰。儘管北歐-波羅的海國家傾向於建立類似北約的防禦架構,但本文指出,這與印太地區多元且常為國家層級的應對措施存在結構性脫節。因此,預計未來的合作將是特定領域的——專注於關鍵基礎設施保護等技術問題——而非涵蓋廣泛的區域軍事或外交一致性。

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