ThinkTankWeekly

China’s Moment of Weakness

Foreign Affairs | 2026-07-23 | economy

Topics: China, Europe, Indo-Pacific, Trade, United States

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English Summary

The analysis argues that China's strategic challenge has shifted from a systemic rivalry to one of internal economic decay, driven by the collapse of domestic demand following the property sector bubble burst. This weakness forces Beijing to rely heavily on exports for growth, which depresses global prices and weakens its overall economic standing relative to the U.S. Policymakers should view this as a definitive opportunity: aggressively investing in Western industrial resilience and implementing credible trade defenses will further erode China's strategic position. By doing so, the West can mitigate future security threats while deterring Beijing’s ability to weaponize supply chain vulnerabilities.

中文摘要

本分析認為,中國的戰略挑戰已從系統性競爭轉變為內部經濟衰退問題。這種衰退源於房地產泡沫破裂後國內需求的崩潰。此弱點迫使北京高度依賴出口來推動增長,進而壓低全球價格,削弱其相對於美國的整體經濟地位。政策制定者應將此視為一個明確的機會:西方國家若積極投資於西方的產業韌性,並實施可信的貿易防禦措施,將進一步侵蝕中國的戰略地位。藉此行動,西方不僅能緩解未來的安全威脅,也能阻止北京利用供應鏈脆弱性進行武器化。

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