The China-Russia partnership is a highly consequential geopolitical alignment driven by a shared goal of countering U.S. hegemony and reshaping the international order into a multipolar system. While not a formal alliance, this relationship is strengthened by Russia's increasing economic reliance on China following Western sanctions, which allows Beijing to leverage its influence. Policymakers should note that while the partnership projects deep solidarity (as seen in high-level summits), it remains complex and limited by mutual mistrust and competing strategic interests. This enduring alignment poses a significant challenge to U.S. interests and requires continued diplomatic vigilance.
Why Russia Is Losing the Sahel
English Summary
Since 2020, Russia has aggressively expanded its geopolitical footprint in the Sahel, seizing the strategic initiative from traditional Western powers like France and the U.S. Moscow has capitalized on deep regional instability and popular discontent by supporting successive coups in nations including Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. This strategy allows Russia to project power and signal a degree of operational freedom despite international isolation following the Ukraine conflict. For policymakers, this indicates that Russia is utilizing the Sahel as a key theater to challenge Western influence and reshape regional security dynamics.
中文摘要
自2020年以來，俄羅斯已積極擴大其在撒哈拉以南非洲地區的地緣政治影響力，從傳統西方大國（如法國和美國）手中奪取了戰略主動權。莫斯科利用了該地區深刻的區域不穩定性和民眾的不滿情緒，透過支持馬利、布基納法索和尼日爾等國的連續政變來鞏固其地位。此戰略使得俄羅斯即使在烏克蘭衝突後面臨國際孤立，仍能投射其力量並展現一定程度的戰略自主性。對於政策制定者而言，這表明俄羅斯正將撒哈拉以南非洲作為挑戰西方影響力、重塑區域安全格局的關鍵戰場。
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