The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Africa After Aid
English Summary
The article challenges the prevailing assumption that Africa is economically fragile and overly dependent on external aid, arguing that this narrative is outdated. Despite global uncertainty and significant cuts in foreign aid from major donors, many African economies have demonstrated unexpected resilience and adaptive capacity. This suggests that African nations possess greater self-sufficiency and stability than previously modeled. Policymakers must therefore revise their risk assessments and strategic engagement models, recognizing the continent's inherent economic strength.
中文摘要
本文質疑了普遍認為非洲經濟脆弱且過度依賴外部援助的假設，並指出此敘事已過時。儘管全球不確定性增加，且主要捐助國的對外援助大幅削減，許多非洲經濟體仍展現出意料之外的韌性與適應能力。這表明非洲國家具備的自給自足能力和穩定性，遠超以往的預測模型。因此，政策制定者必須修訂其風險評估和戰略參與模式，正視非洲大陸固有的經濟實力。
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