The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Will the Cease-Fire With Iran Hold?
English Summary
The temporary cease-fire with Iran is predicated on a fundamental miscalculation by the US regarding the resilience and institutional depth of the Islamic Republic. Iran's primary strategic advantage is its endurance and its ability to maintain control of the vital Strait of Hormuz, which serves as a powerful conventional deterrent. This outcome represents a significant strategic rebalancing, as the terms of the cease-fire, while providing a diplomatic off-ramp for the US, ultimately play to Iran's advantage. Policymakers must recognize that future negotiations on issues like sanctions and nuclear material will be conducted from a position of increased Iranian leverage, necessitating a shift toward complex diplomatic engagement.
中文摘要
此次與伊朗的臨時停火，是美國低估伊朗抵抗能力及其制度深度的結果。伊朗主要的戰略優勢在於其持久性，以及維持控制霍爾木茲海峽這一關鍵水道的能力，這構成了強大的傳統威懾。這一結果代表著一次重大的戰略再平衡，因為停火的條款雖然為美國提供了外交退路，但最終卻使伊朗處於更有利的地位。政策制定者必須認識到，未來關於制裁和核材料等議題的談判，將是在伊朗提升的籌碼基礎上進行的，這要求我們必須轉向更複雜的外交參與。
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