ThinkTankWeekly

Europe’s Hidden Trade Advantage

Foreign Affairs | 2026-09-14 | europe

Topics: China, Climate, Europe, Indo-Pacific, Middle East, Russia, Taiwan, Trade, Ukraine, United States

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English Summary

The article argues that the European Union's institutional rules, often criticized as slow and bureaucratic, are in fact its greatest strategic advantage in a volatile global environment. This stability is highlighted by contrasting the EU's rules-based, durable agreements with the unpredictable, executive-driven trade policies of major powers like the U.S. The EU's requirement for consensus and formal review ensures that its trade commitments are reliable and binding. Consequently, global partners are increasingly viewing the EU as a stable, predictable, and rules-based alternative for trade and investment, shifting away from the uncertainty created by unilateral geopolitical actions.

中文摘要

本文論述歐盟的制度規範,儘管經常被批評為緩慢且官僚,實則在不穩定的全球環境中,構成了其最大的戰略優勢。文章透過比較歐盟基於規則、持久的協定,與美國等主要大國不可預測、由行政部門主導的貿易政策,突顯了這一點。歐盟對共識和正式審查的要求,確保了其貿易承諾的可靠性和約束力。因此,全球夥伴正越來越多地將歐盟視為貿易和投資方面一個穩定、可預測且基於規則的替代選擇,從而轉離了單邊地緣政治行動所帶來的不確定性。

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