The China-Russia partnership is a highly consequential geopolitical alignment driven by a shared goal of countering U.S. hegemony and reshaping the international order into a multipolar system. While not a formal alliance, this relationship is strengthened by Russia's increasing economic reliance on China following Western sanctions, which allows Beijing to leverage its influence. Policymakers should note that while the partnership projects deep solidarity (as seen in high-level summits), it remains complex and limited by mutual mistrust and competing strategic interests. This enduring alignment poses a significant challenge to U.S. interests and requires continued diplomatic vigilance.
Europe Needs Bold Economic Action in the Face of the Iran Shock
English Summary
Europe must undertake bold and comprehensive economic action, including accelerating decarbonization, to mitigate the severe economic consequences of the Iran war and projected prolonged energy disruptions. Learning from past energy crises, the article advocates for a new fiscal package to incentivize electrification, support European manufacturing, and ensure collective financing for Ukraine. Key policy recommendations also include establishing a true European energy union with expedited grid modernization and renewable energy deployment, moving away from ad-hoc national responses towards a unified, financially robust approach for energy security and economic stability.
中文摘要
歐洲必須採取大膽而全面的經濟行動，包括加速去碳化，以減輕伊朗戰爭和預計的長期能源中斷所帶來的嚴峻經濟後果。借鑒過往能源危機的經驗，文章主張推出新的財政方案，以鼓勵電氣化、支持歐洲製造業，並確保對烏克蘭的集體融資。關鍵政策建議還包括建立真正的歐洲能源聯盟，加快電網現代化和可再生能源部署，擺脫臨時性的國家應對措施，轉向統一、財政穩健的方針，以實現能源安全和經濟穩定。
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