The China-Russia partnership is a highly consequential geopolitical alignment driven by a shared goal of countering U.S. hegemony and reshaping the international order into a multipolar system. While not a formal alliance, this relationship is strengthened by Russia's increasing economic reliance on China following Western sanctions, which allows Beijing to leverage its influence. Policymakers should note that while the partnership projects deep solidarity (as seen in high-level summits), it remains complex and limited by mutual mistrust and competing strategic interests. This enduring alignment poses a significant challenge to U.S. interests and requires continued diplomatic vigilance.
Despite reset in India–US relations, New Delhi retains commitment to strategic hedging
English Summary
Chatham House argues that the February 6 India-US tariff deal marks only a partial reset, while New Delhi continues its long-standing strategy of hedging rather than aligning fully with Washington. Although US tariffs on India reportedly fell from 50% to 18% in exchange for major Indian purchase commitments and a pledge to stop Russian oil imports, implementation remains ambiguous because Indian state refiners still buy Russian crude and enforcement details are unclear. The article also notes political and economic constraints on both sides, including India’s sensitivity over agriculture, uncertainty over alternative oil supply, and persistent risk that the US could reimpose tariffs. Strategically, India is likely to keep diversifying trade, energy, and defense ties across multiple partners, implying a more transactional India-US relationship with limited US leverage over India’s broader foreign-policy autonomy.
中文摘要
研究認為，2月6日的印美關稅協議僅屬部分重啟；新德里仍延續其長期「避險平衡」而非與華盛頓全面對齊的策略。儘管據報美國對印度關稅由50%降至18%，交換條件是印度作出大額採購承諾並承諾停止進口俄羅斯石油，但執行面仍不明朗，因為印度國營煉油商仍在購買俄羅斯原油，且執法細節不清。文章亦指出雙方都面臨政治與經濟限制，包括印度對農業議題的敏感性、替代油源供應的不確定性，以及美國可能重新加徵關稅的持續風險。從戰略層面看，印度可能持續在多個夥伴間分散其貿易、能源與國防關係，意味著印美關係將更具交易性，而美國對印度更廣泛外交政策自主性的影響力有限。
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