The China-Russia partnership is a highly consequential geopolitical alignment driven by a shared goal of countering U.S. hegemony and reshaping the international order into a multipolar system. While not a formal alliance, this relationship is strengthened by Russia's increasing economic reliance on China following Western sanctions, which allows Beijing to leverage its influence. Policymakers should note that while the partnership projects deep solidarity (as seen in high-level summits), it remains complex and limited by mutual mistrust and competing strategic interests. This enduring alignment poses a significant challenge to U.S. interests and requires continued diplomatic vigilance.
What Britain can learn from its struggle to rearm in the 1930 s
English Summary
This article draws parallels between Britain’s current rearmament challenges and its 1930s struggle, arguing that the UK must transition from economic caution to an urgency driven by the fear of strategic defeat. Historically, this shift required overcoming political paralysis and eventually framing defense spending as a means to protect democratic values and stimulate economic revival. Consequently, modern policy may need to embrace a more interventionist state role, utilizing defense contracts to foster domestic innovation while preparing the public for the social and political costs of increased security.
中文摘要
本文將英國當前的重整軍備挑戰與1930年代的困境進行類比，主張英國必須從經濟審慎轉向由戰略失敗恐懼所驅動的緊迫感。歷史上，這種轉變需要克服政治癱瘓，並最終將國防開支界定為保護民主價值與刺激經濟復甦的手段。因此，現代政策可能需要採取更具干預性的國家角色，利用國防合約促進國內創新，同時讓公眾為提升安全水平所帶來的社會與政治代價做好準備。
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