How can Libya reconcile and reunify after 15 years of instability?
Chatham House | 2026-02-22 | diplomacy
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English Summary
The event argues that Libya’s central challenge is political fragmentation: despite a sustained ‘no war, no peace’ environment, rival western and eastern administrations, weak institutions, and economic deterioration continue to block reunification. The reasoning is that national reconciliation and electoral progress are interdependent, with the Presidency Council and UN mediation both needing to bridge factional divides while restoring social cohesion and state legitimacy. It highlights practical constraints—rising inflation, declining purchasing power, contested authority, and transnational pressures such as organized migration crime—that make delay costly even before a new government is formed. Policy-wise, the implication is to prioritize coordinated support for institution-building, credible election preparation, and economic governance reforms while aligning international engagement with Libyan-led reconciliation efforts.
中文摘要
該活動主張，利比亞的核心挑戰在於政治碎片化：儘管長期處於「不戰不和」的環境，西部與東部對立行政體系、制度薄弱與經濟惡化，仍持續阻礙國家再統一。其論證指出，全國和解與選舉進程相互依存；總統委員會與聯合國斡旋均需在修補派系裂痕的同時，重建社會凝聚力與國家正當性。活動亦強調若干現實限制——通膨上升、購買力下降、權威爭議，以及有組織移民犯罪等跨國壓力——即使在新政府成立之前，也使拖延代價日益高昂。就政策層面而言，其意涵在於優先推動協調一致的制度建設支持、可信的選舉籌備與經濟治理改革，並使國際介入與利比亞主導的和解努力保持一致。
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