ThinkTankWeekly

Trump Needs a Middle East Humanitarian Plan—Before It’s Too Late

CFR | 2026-03-28 | middle_east

Topics: Europe, Middle East, Russia, Trade, Ukraine, United States

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English Summary

The Trump administration has failed to deploy a humanitarian strategy for Middle East conflicts despite $11 billion in military spending and $5.4 billion in Congressional humanitarian funding available—a policy choice, not a capacity constraint. With over 1 million displaced in Lebanon and 3.2 million in Iran (potentially the largest refugee crisis of the 21st century), the humanitarian void is creating cascading global crises including food insecurity and disrupted supply chains. The author argues that unaddressed humanitarian crises historically breed extremism, mass migration, and state collapse—requiring far costlier future interventions—while humanitarian investment offers superior long-term security returns. The administration previously demonstrated rapid humanitarian response in Beirut (2020) and Jamaica (2025), proving capability. The article recommends programming available funds, establishing sanctions carve-outs for aid, creating a UN-coordinated operation center, and convening a humanitarian pledging conference.

中文摘要

川普政府儘管掌握110億美元中東衝突軍事經費與54億美元國會人道主義經費,但未能為中東衝突部署人道主義戰略——此為政策選擇,而非能力制約。黎巴嫩逾百萬流離失所人口、伊朗320萬流離失所人口(可能為21世紀最大難民危機),人道主義真空正導致級聯全球危機,包括糧食不安全和供應鏈中斷。作者主張,歷史上未解決的人道主義危機往往滋生極端主義、大規模移民和國家崩潰,需要付出更大代價的未來干預,而人道主義投資提供優越的長期安全回報。該政府曾在貝魯特(2020年)和牙買加(2025年)迅速部署人道主義回應,證明其有此能力。文章建議編列現有經費、為援助設立制裁豁免、建立聯合國協調行動中心,並召開人道主義捐款會議。

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