ThinkTankWeekly

A Conversation With Ambassador Jamieson Greer

CFR | 2026-05-30 | economy

Topics: China, Climate, Europe, Indo-Pacific, Middle East, Trade, United States

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English Summary

Ambassador Greer argues that the U.S. is successfully initiating a shift toward rebuilding domestic manufacturing capacity, evidenced by falling goods trade deficits, rising manufacturing wages, and increased productivity. While tariffs are a key tool, he cautions that they are insufficient alone, noting that the goal is increasing manufacturing's share of the economy, not just job numbers. For a comprehensive strategy, policymakers must adopt a holistic 'pro-production' approach. This requires combining trade measures with domestic investments in tax reform, energy development, R&D, and streamlining federal regulatory and permitting processes to recreate resilient manufacturing ecosystems.

中文摘要

格里大使主張,美國正在成功推動轉型,重建國內製造能力。證據顯示,商品貿易逆差正在縮小、製造業工資正在上升,且生產力有所提升。雖然關稅是一個關鍵工具,但他警告說,單靠關稅是不足夠的,指出目標是提高製造業在經濟中的佔比,而不僅僅是增加就業人數。因此,政策制定者必須採取全面性的「促生產」方法。這要求將貿易措施與國內投資相結合,包括稅制改革、能源發展、研發(R&D)以及簡化聯邦監管和許可流程,以重建具備韌性的製造生態系統。

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