The article argues that the U.S., through recent policy signals—such as questioning NATO's value or sympathizing with great-power territorial claims—is inadvertently adopting the core tenets of non-alignment, prioritizing transactional national interests over binding alliances. Historically, while non-alignment allowed developing nations to gain benefits without commitment, the analysis notes that this approach lacks the deep trust and shared obligations necessary for robust security structures. The implication is critical: by undermining established alliances, the U.S. risks losing its greatest strategic asset—the network of mutual commitments—as allies actively seek alternative bilateral or regional defense pacts.
The Age of Economic Warfare
English Summary
The CFR article argues that we are entering an ‘age of economic warfare,’ characterized by a dramatic increase in sanctions and economic restrictions globally, driven by a mismatch between the current global economy and the geopolitical realities of heightened competition. Evidence points to a tripling of trade restrictions between 2019 and 2024, reflecting a scramble for economic security among major powers. This fragmentation is fueled by vulnerabilities in global supply chains and financial systems built during the 1990s. Policy implications suggest a need to consider one of three potential futures: preserving some level of global integration through agreed-upon rules, forming competing economic blocs, or pursuing a transactional approach – each with significant risks and opportunities for the United States and its allies.
中文摘要
《戰略與國際關係》(CFR) 雜誌的文章認為，我們正步入‘經濟戰爭’時代，其特徵是對全球制裁和經濟限制的顯著增加，這源於當前全球經濟與地緣政治現實——加劇競爭之間的脫節。證據表明，從 2019 年到 2024 年，貿易限制已 tripled，反映了主要大國在經濟安全方面的競爭。這種碎片化受到 20 世紀 90 年代建立的全球供應鏈和金融體系中的脆弱性所推動。政策建議表明，需要考慮三個潛在的未來之一：通過就範例達成共識來保持一定程度的全球整合，形成競爭經濟勢力範圍，或採用交易型方法——每個方法對美國及其盟友都存在顯著的風險和機遇。
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