The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Flash Droughts: Why Speed, Not Scarcity, Is the New Systemic Risk
English Summary
Flash droughts are rapidly intensifying climate events that represent a new systemic risk because their speed collapses traditional warning timelines and overwhelms existing drought governance frameworks. These events, which have increased in frequency since the 1950s, cause disproportionate damage to agriculture and energy security, as seen in the 2012 U.S. losses and the 2010 Russian heatwave that triggered global food price spikes. To mitigate these risks, policymakers must establish flash droughts as a distinct category, leveraging high-resolution satellite data and anticipatory financing to trigger interventions before losses become inevitable.
中文摘要
「驟旱」是快速增強的氣候事件，代表著一種新的系統性風險，因為其發生的速度瓦解了傳統的預警時程，並使現有的乾旱治理框架難以應對。這類事件自 1950 年代以來發生頻率日益增加，對農業和能源安全造成了不成比例的損害，例如 2012 年美國的損失，以及 2010 年俄羅斯熱浪引發全球糧價飆升。為了減輕這些風險，政策制定者必須將驟旱確立為一個獨立的範疇，利用高解析度衛星數據和預期性融資，在損失變得不可避免之前啟動干預措施。
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