The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Mexico’s Long War: Drugs, Crime, and the Cartels
English Summary
Mexico's two-decade struggle against drug cartels has resulted in escalating violence and instability, with over 463,000 homicides since 2006, despite billions in U.S. security assistance. Powerful cartels like Sinaloa and CJNG continue to dominate the illicit drug trade into the U.S., fueling rampant corruption and overwhelming militarized government responses that often lead to further cartel fragmentation. The recent killing of a major cartel leader, "El Mencho," further destabilized the region, highlighting the ineffectiveness of current strategies in curbing violence and drug demand. This persistent crisis underscores the urgent need for revised, more effective U.S.-Mexico security and counternarcotics policies that address the root causes of cartel power and violence.
中文摘要
墨西哥近二十年來與販毒集團的對抗，導致暴力衝突與局勢動盪日益加劇。儘管美國已提供數十億美元的安全援助，自 2006 年以來，相關謀殺案仍累計超過 46.3 萬起。錫納羅亞（Sinaloa）與哈利斯科新世代（CJNG）等勢力龐大的販毒集團，持續主導向美國輸送的非法毒品貿易，不僅助長了猖獗的腐敗，更使政府的軍事化應對措施疲於奔命，且往往導致集團進一步碎片化。近期主要首領「埃爾·門喬」（El Mencho）遭擊斃，進一步動搖了區域穩定，凸顯出當前策略在遏制暴力與毒品需求方面的成效不彰。此一持續性的危機，凸顯了美墨雙方迫切需要修訂更具成效的安全與禁毒政策，以從根源解決販毒集團的權力與暴力問題。
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