The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
What Is the Extent of Sudan’s Humanitarian Crisis?
English Summary
Sudan is currently enduring the world’s largest internal displacement and hunger crisis, with over twelve million people forced from their homes following more than two years of civil war between the SAF and RSF. The conflict has escalated toward a de facto partition of the country, marked by the RSF's capture of Darfur and widespread reports of ethnically driven genocide. Strategic implications include heightened regional instability as neighboring countries struggle with refugee inflows and external powers continue to fuel the violence through arms and financing. With humanitarian appeals severely underfunded due to international budget cuts, the crisis risks becoming a permanent humanitarian catastrophe of historic proportions.
中文摘要
蘇丹目前正承受全球最嚴重的境內流離失所與飢餓危機。在蘇丹武裝部隊（SAF）與快速支援部隊（RSF）爆發兩年多的內戰後，超過 1,200 萬人被迫流離失所。隨著 RSF 佔領達佛（Darfur）及種族滅絕報告頻傳，衝突已惡化至國家事實上的分裂。在戰略影響方面，鄰國難以負荷難民湧入，且外部勢力持續透過軍援與金援助長暴力，加劇了區域不穩定。由於國際預算削減導致人道救援呼籲資金嚴重匱乏，這場危機恐將演變成具有歷史規模的永久性人道災難。
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