ThinkTankWeekly

Multimember Districts: How to Fix the Gerrymandering Problem

CATO | 2026-06-01 | society

Topics: United States

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English Summary

CATO’s analysis argues that the current system of single-member districts exacerbates gerrymandering and hinders proportional representation in congressional elections. The proposal advocates for multimember districts (MMDs), where multiple representatives are elected per district, allowing for a more accurate reflection of voter registration patterns. Using Florida as an example, the report demonstrates how MMDs can achieve greater proportionality, particularly with a smaller number of seats per district. Implementing MMDs would reduce partisan advantage, encourage coalition building, and ultimately improve the responsiveness of congressional representation.

中文摘要

CATO 研究所的分析認為,目前一職區制度加劇了操盤行為,並阻礙了美國國會選舉中比例代表的實現。該提案主張採用多職區制度(MMD),即每個選區選舉多名代表,從而更準確地反映選民登記模式。報告以佛羅里達州為例,展示了多職區制度如何實現更大的比例,尤其是在每個選區的席位數量較少的情況下。實施多職區制度將減少黨派優勢,鼓勵協商合作,並最終提高國會代表性的響應能力。

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