The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Authoritarians Weaponize American Financial Laws
English Summary
The article argues that authoritarian regimes are weaponizing American financial laws, such as the Bank Secrecy Act, to conduct 'transnational repression' against political dissidents and human rights activists. Key evidence includes instances where Russia targeted anti-corruption groups in the U.S., and how Nicaragua used asset freezing to silence opposition figures like Félix Maradiaga. The authors warn that democratic governments are becoming unwitting accomplices by allowing these financial surveillance systems to be misused, thereby enabling dictatorships to harass, spy on, and expropriate assets across national borders. Policy implications suggest Congress must re-evaluate the Bank Secrecy Act due to its high cost and limited return in preventing such international abuse.
中文摘要
本文論述威權政權正在將美國的金融法律，例如《銀行保密法案》，武器化以對政治異議人士和人權活動家實施「跨國壓制」。關鍵證據包括俄羅斯針對美國反腐團體的案例，以及尼加拉瓜如何利用資產凍結來壓制費利克斯·馬拉迪亞加等反對派人物。作者警告稱，民主政府正成為無意的幫兇，因為它們允許這些金融監控系統被濫用，從而使獨裁政權能夠跨越國界騷擾、間諜和沒收資產。政策啟示指出，鑑於其高成本以及在預防此類國際濫用方面的有限效益，國會必須重新評估《銀行保密法案》。
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