The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Colombia Strikes the Latest Blow to the Latin American Left
English Summary
Colombian voters decisively rejected leftist candidate Iván Cepeda and President Gustavo Petro’s policies, electing right-wing candidate Abelardo de la Espriella in the first round. De la Espriella’s platform centers on aggressively combating crime through a model mirroring El Salvador’s CECOT prisons, alongside increased public spending and deregulation. This outcome represents a significant setback for the Latin American left, following defeats in Chile and Bolivia, and signals a potential shift away from Venezuela-aligned policies. The victory is expected to increase pressure for democratization in Venezuela and solidify a conservative trend across the region, impacting the strategies of leaders like Claudia Sheinbaum and Lula da Silva.
中文摘要
哥倫比亞選民在第一輪投票中以壓倒性優勢否決了左翼候選人伊萬·塞佩達和總統古斯塔沃·佩特羅的政策，選出了右翼候選人阿貝拉多·德·拉·埃斯普里埃拉。 德·拉·埃斯普里埃拉的政策核心是通過效仿薩爾瓦多的CECOT監獄模式，積極打擊犯罪，並增加公共支出和放寬監管。 這次結果對拉丁美洲的左翼勢力來說是一次重大挫敗，此前在智利和玻利維亞也遭遇了失敗，並預示著擺脫委內瑞拉影響政策的潛在轉變。 預計這次勝利將對委內瑞拉的民主化進程施加更大的壓力，並鞏固該地區的保守趨勢，從而影響像克勞迪亞·謝因巴姆和盧拉·達·西爾瓦等領導人的戰略。
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