The China-Russia partnership is a highly consequential geopolitical alignment driven by a shared goal of countering U.S. hegemony and reshaping the international order into a multipolar system. While not a formal alliance, this relationship is strengthened by Russia's increasing economic reliance on China following Western sanctions, which allows Beijing to leverage its influence. Policymakers should note that while the partnership projects deep solidarity (as seen in high-level summits), it remains complex and limited by mutual mistrust and competing strategic interests. This enduring alignment poses a significant challenge to U.S. interests and requires continued diplomatic vigilance.
Martin’s Punch Bowl Speech: The Moral Element In Private Enterprise
English Summary
This CATO article revisits Federal Reserve Chairman William McChesney Martin Jr.'s famous 1955 'punch bowl' speech, arguing that its deeper message—beyond the well-known monetary policy metaphor—centers on the moral case for free enterprise, limited government, and individual economic freedom. Martin advocated a humble, rules-based approach to monetary policy focused on long-run price stability, warning against central planning and excessive government control. The article draws lessons for today's policy environment, cautioning against political pressure to expand the Fed's mandate into fiscal monetization, environmental, and social objectives, and argues that a simple monetary rule could replace much of the Fed's current discretionary framework.
中文摘要
本篇 CATO 文章重新審視聯準會主席乘William McChesney Martin Jr.於1955年發表的著名「乘酒缸」演說，指出其深層訊息——超越廣為人知的貨幣政策隱喻——聚焦於自由企業、有限政府與個人經濟自由的道德論據。Martin主張以謙遜、基於規則的方式執行貨幣政策，著重長期物價穩定，並警告中央計劃與政府過度干預的危險。文章從中汲取對當今政策環境的啟示，告誡應防範將聯準會職能擴展至財政貨幣化、環境及社會目標的政治壓力，並主張以簡明的貨幣規則取代聯準會現行大部分的裁量性框架。
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