The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
Social Media Laws Could End Anonymous Speech Online Without Making Anyone Safer
English Summary
The article argues that proposed global social media laws and bans, such as those in the US and UK, will severely restrict anonymous speech by mandating age verification for all users. This regulatory push creates significant privacy vulnerabilities, effectively turning online platforms into ID checkpoints, while simultaneously failing to improve safety. Evidence suggests these bans are ineffective, merely pushing young people toward more dangerous, unregulated corners of the internet. The analysis concludes that effective online safety relies on parental and community support rather than broad government policy or technological restriction.
中文摘要
本文論述，諸如美國和英國等國家擬議的全球性社群媒體法規與禁令，透過強制要求所有用戶進行年齡驗證，將嚴重限制匿名言論。此類監管推動不僅會產生重大的隱私漏洞，實質上將線上平台轉變為「身份檢查站」，同時卻無法改善網路安全。證據顯示，這些禁令缺乏有效性，僅會將年輕人驅趕至更危險、不受規範的網路角落。分析總結指出，有效的網路安全應依賴於父母和社群的支持，而非廣泛的政府政策或技術限制。
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