The Supreme Court affirmed a reasonable expectation of privacy for location data, rejecting the third-party doctrine in surveillance cases. However, the analysis critiques the ruling's arbitrary distinction, noting that while location tracking is protected, financial records are not. The article argues this separation is flawed because financial activity can be equally or more revealing than physical movement, and both types of data reveal deep personal associations. Policy implications suggest that if cell phone data warrants protection, warrantless governmental surveillance of bank accounts and financial records must also be treated as an unjustified constitutional intrusion.
New NAEP Results: More Evidence That the Status Quo Isn’t Working
English Summary
The latest NAEP results show that while 9-year-olds made modest gains, older students remain significantly below historical performance levels, with reading unchanged since 1971 and math only slightly improved since 1973. Despite tripling per-student spending since 1970 (now exceeding $20,000 annually), decades of centralized reforms have failed to produce improvements, indicating a fundamental accountability problem in the government monopoly system. The article argues that parental choice would create stronger incentives for school improvement than bureaucratic oversight, as families could leave underperforming schools with their funding. These persistent failures suggest that educational freedom and expanded school choice are necessary complements to address systemic underperformance.
中文摘要
最新的全國教育進度評估(NAEP)結果表明，雖然9歲兒童取得適度進展，但年長的學生仍遠低於歷史表現水平，閱讀能力自1971年以來保持停滯，數學自1973年以來僅略有改善。儘管自1970年以來人均教育支出增加了三倍（目前超過每年20,000美元），但數十年的集中式改革未能產生實質改善，反映出政府教育壟斷體制中存在根本的問責缺陷。該文章主張家長選擇權將比官僚監督為學校改善創造更強的激勵機制，因為家庭可以根據教育經費流向而離開表現不佳的學校。這些長期的失敗表明，教育自由和擴大學校選擇權是必要的補充措施，以解決系統性表現不足的問題。
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