The article argues that recent executive overreach and politicization have severely undermined established norms of U.S. civil-military relations. To restore professional standards, the incoming Congress must actively exercise its oversight powers, moving beyond mere criticism to demanding transparency in defense policy and personnel decisions. Key reforms include enforcing meritocratic promotion processes, requiring documented justification for senior officer removals, and preventing the partisan use of the military. These actions are crucial for bolstering public trust and ensuring the military remains a nonpartisan instrument of civilian control.
The cycle of violence: From Israel-Palestine to Iran and back
English Summary
The Brookings analysis argues that while the US-Israel war in Iran has diverted global attention from Israel-Palestine, unresolved structural inequities and grievances remain the primary drivers of regional instability. Key evidence points to continued Israeli settlement expansion in the West Bank and persistent attacks on Gaza, compounded by a growing divergence among key Arab Gulf states. Strategically, the report advises that Washington must refocus diplomatic energy on addressing these root causes; otherwise, failure to achieve a just solution for Palestinians will continue to fuel conflict and regionalize instability across the Middle East.
中文摘要
布魯金斯智庫的分析指出，儘管美國與以色列在伊朗的衝突分散了全球對巴以衝突的注意力，但未解決的結構性不平等和積怨仍是區域不穩定的主要驅動因素。關鍵證據指向西岸持續的以色列定居點擴張以及加沙地帶持續遭受的攻擊，這些問題又因海灣國家之間日益明顯的分歧而加劇。從戰略角度來看，該報告建議華盛頓必須將外交精力重新聚焦於解決這些根本原因；否則，未能為巴勒斯坦人實現公正的解決方案，將繼續助長衝突並使中東地區的不穩定化。
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